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Water data · National expansion underway

Shale Network

Building a national water-quality database for oil- and gas-producing regions.

Our data extend beyond Pennsylvania. We are broadening coverage across the United States, building on records from the northeastern U.S. Marcellus region.

We bring together water-quality records from community groups, agencies, industry, and researchers to support research, teaching, and comparisons across places and dates.

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One regional example

Pennsylvania groundwater sample locations, Marcellus Shale extent, and unconventional oil and gas well density.

Map of Pennsylvania showing groundwater sample locations in red, the Marcellus Shale extent, and unconventional oil and gas well density.

Pennsylvania groundwater dataset, September 2024. This map shows one study, not the database’s full geographic coverage.

Database at a glance

Sites
62,025
Data values
2,109,467
Data providers
515

As of October 20, 2026. Data values are individual analyte results, not independent water samples. Sampling dates, geographic coverage, and available measurements vary among datasets. About the database.

Published datasets

Explore selected releases and the studies that use them. Each dataset page links to its repository record and citation information.

Pennsylvania Groundwater: September 2024 Compilation

A Shale Network subset used to examine groundwater salinity in Pennsylvania’s Marcellus Shale region.
Sep 2024

Southwestern Pennsylvania Groundwater: 2022 Study Dataset

Groundwater observations from Beaver, Washington, and Greene counties used in a study of overlapping hydrocarbon development.
Jun 2022

Stream Methane in the Northeastern United States: 2020 Study

Stream observations from Pennsylvania, New York, and West Virginia used to investigate methane sources.
Jun 2020
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View all dataset highlights

Working with water data

Research

Groundwater and stream-water records support studies of methane, salinity, and water chemistry. Explore published examples.

Teaching

Use water chemistry to investigate methane sources and brine disposal, or practice data analysis in R and Python. Find teaching materials.

Community

The workshop archive brings together agendas, presentations, and discussions from researchers, agencies, industry, and community groups. Browse workshop materials.

Meet the team

© 2026 Shale Network

Contact Tao Wen · Data use and attribution